If I lose my job, can I receive “Job applicant benefits”?

2022/5/17

Unemployment insurance is a system administered by the Japanese government to protect the livelihood of unemployed workers and to help them find new employment as soon as possible. The insurance premium payments are equally split by the employer and worker while the worker is employed, and when unemployment occurs, the government provides the unemployed with unemployment insurance payments known as “job applicant benefits” .
Workers employed in businesses covered under the unemployment insurance system are treated as insured regardless of their nationality. Therefore, if you become unemployed, you should go to your nearest Hello Work to apply for job applicant benefits.
In Japan, it is compulsory to enroll in unemployment insurance if you employ workers. Even if your employer has neglected to enroll you in unemployment insurance, Hello Work is authorised to investigate and certify your coverage. If your employer claims that you are not covered, consult your nearest Hello Work.
For more details on how to apply, please refer to the materials in foreign languages available at Hello Work.
https://jsite.mhlw.go.jp/mie-roudoukyoku/news_topics/topics/280304/njgjli.html
Also, feel free to consult with your local labor union or the Labour Lawyers Association of Japan.
　
There is no explicit provision in the law regarding whether those who do not have a work visa may enroll in unemployment insurance, and administrative interpretations do not provide a conclusive answer to this question either. However, if you do not have a work visa, you may not be allowed to enroll in or receive unemployment insurance.